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VA Rate-and-Term Refinance

Best For: Rate Reduction, Lowest Rates

Refinance to a lower VA mortgage rate or change your term (length) with limited closing costs and no private mortgage insurance.

VA Rate-and-Term Refinance

  • Introduction
  • Quick Facts
  • Pros & Cons
  • Availability
  • Occupancy & Property Type
  • Income & Purchase Price Limits
  • Key Features & Conditions
  • Other Limitations
  • Mortgage Insurance & Fees
  • Similar Loan Programs
  • Related Resources

Program Description

The VA Rate-and-Term Refinance Program allows active-duty, retired military, national guard, reservists, and eligible surviving spouse to finance up to 100% of the appraised value of their existing home. The many benefits of the VA program include 100% financing, competitive interest rates, limited fees at closing, and no private mortgage insurance (PMI).

Tags
100% FinancingCondominium OptionsLow or No Mortgage InsuranceManufactured Home Options
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Our loanSMART system will tell you if this loan program is a good fit your scenario.

VA Rate-and-Term Refinance

Min. Credit Score

580

Min. Equity

0%

Max Loan Amount

$806,500

Qualification variables shown here are for 1-Unit Primary Residences, and loan amount ranges vary based on US County. Register Now to see if this loan program is a good fit for you, find your county limits, and find more options for purchasing a home.

Pros & Cons
  • 100% financing options available
  • Typically offers lower interest rates than other mortgage programs
  • No private mortgage insurance (PMI)
  • No income limits
  • A funding fee which ranges between 1.40% - 3.60% of the loan amount (some exceptions apply)
  • Unlike a streamline VA refinance (See IRRRL), a new appraisal is generally required
Program Availability

VA Rate-and-Term Refinances are available in all 50 states, Washington D.C., Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Talk to an Expert

An RMM PROLender can help you see if this or a different loan program is the right fit for your unique situation. Get Started.

“If you are seeing VA loan rates lower than your existing mortgage or you are considering moving to a 15-year mortgage, this program is worth exploring."

Occupancy & Property Types

Qualification factors for this program can vary based on how you intend to occupy the property and what type of property you are purchasing. By registering for a free account , you can check program limits for all property and occupancy types.

Occupancy Types

Available Property Types for Primary Residence
Income & Purchase Price Limits

Your Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI), as well as purchase price and income limits, are important factors when qualifying for a home loan program. By registering for a free account , you can find the exact program limits for this program and others in your area and for your unique scenario.

Debt-to-Income Limit

60.00%

Purchase Price Limit

No Limits

Income Limit

No Limits

Qualification variables shown here are for 1-Unit Primary Residences, and loan limit ranges vary based on US County. Amounts may be rounded. Exact amounts can be accessed by registering for a free account.

Refinancing?

Answer a few short questions and we'll build you a custom list of home loan program options. You're homeownership journey is in good hands.

Key Features
  • You can refinance up to 100% of the value of your existing home
  • Unlike most other programs, the VA Loan does not have mortgage insurance
Additional Conditions
  • Must be eligible for VA home loan benefits. Subsequent use of benefits may result in a higher funding fee.
  • Also known as the VA Type 1 Cash-Out Refinance (a refinance in which the loan amount does not exceed the payoff amount of the loan being refinanced).
Other Limitations

In some circumstances, there are specific requirements you must meet or homebuyer education courses you must attend in order to be eligible for the loan program.

No other program limitations

A Homebuyer Education Class is not required for this loan program.

Mortgage Insurance & Fees

Most mortgage programs require mortgage insurance when you are financing more than 80% of the purchase price or appraised value. Some programs may also have an associated funding fee, paid at the time of closing, or an annual fee. Learn all about the different fees here.

Mortgage Insurance
No Mortgage Insurance

This program does not require Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI).

Funding Fee
Type: VA Funding Fee

The VA Funding Fee, which ranges between 1.25% - 3.3% of the loan amount, is charged on all VA loans unless the veteran has been entitled 10% or greater in disability.

Annual Fee
Type: No Annual Fee

This program does not have an annual fee.

Estimated Closing Costs: 2.5%

These amounts are just an estimate. Your closing costs include things like loan origination fees, discount points, appraisal fees, title insurance, taxes, deed recording fees, and other charges.

Similar Loan Programs

If you think this home loan program may be a good fit for you, you may also want to check out the following programs that share many similarities with the current program.

VA Cash-Out Refinance

Best For: Rate Reduction, Lowest Rates

The VA offers a flexible cash-out refinancing program that goes up to 100% of the appraised value of the home for veterans and active-duty military.


Details
VA Purchase Loan

Best For: Lowest Rates, Zero Down

VA purchase loan program with no down payment requirement, competitive interest rates, limited closing costs, and no private mortgage insurance.


Details
VA High-Balance Rate-and-Term Refinance

Best For: Large Loan Amounts, Zero Down

The VA high-balance, or "Jumbo", refinance allows for loans above the standard conforming limit—giving extra flexibility to VA borrowers that qualify.


Details
VA High-Balance Cash-Out Refinance

Best For: Large Loan Amounts, Cash-Out

The VA jumbo cash-out refinance allows for loans above the standard conforming limit and for up to 100% of the appraised value of the home.


Details
VA High-Balance Purchase Loan

Best For: Large Loan Amounts, Zero Down

The VA high-balance mortgage (often called "VA Jumbo") is used for loans above the conforming limit—allowing homebuyers to maximize their VA benefits.


Details
Home Possible® Refinance

Best For: Low Credit Scores, Lowest Rates

Low equity refinancing from Freddie Mac with discounted fees for creditworthy low and moderate income borrowers across the US.


Details
FHA High-Balance Rate-and-Term Refinance

Best For: Large Loan Amounts, Easy Qualification

FHA refinancing above the standard FHA loan limit in high cost counties with easier qualification and typically lower rates than conventional.


Details
FHA Rate-and-Term Refinance

Best For: Rate Reduction, Low Credit Scores, Easy Process

Reduce your interest rate, change your terms, or lower your mortgage insurance obligation with limited home equity and an easier process.


Details
Conventional Rate-and-Term Refinance

Best For: Flexible Terms, Rate Reduction, Easy Process

Popular refinancing option for loan amounts under the conforming loan limit. Flexible qualification and attractive benefits to qualified homeowners.


Details
RefiNow™ Refinance

Best For: Rate Reduction, Easy Process

A new, faster, and more affordable way to refinance your existing home loan to a lower rate or shorter term with fewer qualification obstacles.


Details
Related Resources
First Time Homebuyer Guide

Being a first-time homebuyer has its fair share of challenges. One of your biggest obstacles will be competing against other new or seasoned buyers. While bidding wars have tapered since the previous buying season, they can still occur.

Read More
VA Purchase : The Bottom Line

Are you a veteran, service member or military spouse considering purchasing a home? Here’s the bottom line on the VA loan – its background information, most notable products, common criteria and an expert analysis from our experienced team.

Read More
A Rundown On Closing Costs and How They Affect You

It can be tricky to sift through all the figures , so we broke down what they are, how much they cost, who's responsible and how to minimize your expenses.

Read More
Veterans Administration Mortgage Loans in 2025: A Comprehensive Guide

The Veterans Administration (VA) mortgage loan remains one of the most valuable benefits provided to those who serve. Since its inception, the VA home loan program has helped millions of veterans achieve homeownership. With VA loans offering attractive benefits such as no down payment and competitive interest rates, 2025 is an excellent time for veterans to leverage this powerful tool to secure their dream home.

Read More

Visit our Mortgage Education Center for more resources.

* Some loan programs may not be offered by all featured lenders of ReviewMyMortgage.com and qualification guidelines may vary between them. Our team makes their best effort to keep loan program information up to date. Loan programs may change without warning. ReviewMyMortgage.com does not guarantee or offer any loan products. ReviewMyMortgage.com is strictly an educational resource hub for consumers

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